7201, Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, September 2004. “Species Profile: Koi and Goldfish.” SRAC Publication No. Fancy Goldfish: Complete Guide To Care And Collecting. Learn more about celestial goldfish care Complete Goldfish Comparison Chart Goldfish Breed The tank should also not have a bright light since the celestial goldfish is always looking up while at rest. This feature means that the celestial goldfish should not be kept in a tank with any decoration that can scrape or poke its eyes. One of the most unique features of the celestial goldfish is its protruding eyes that are always set to face upwards. The celestial goldfish is a small and delicate fancy breed of goldfish that requires special care to ensure its health, making it not suitable for beginner goldfish hobbyists. Tank mates should only include other delicate and slow-moving breeds like the telescope, oranda, bubble eye, or celestial. They are best suited for goldfish aquariums with water no colder than 55*F (12.8☌) and should not be placed in an outdoor pond. A quality pompon specimen should have a solid uniform growth and be spherical in shape, with the pompon lobes not hanging down into the mouth. The body of a true pompon goldfish should look like the body of ranchu types without a dorsal fin. These growths are connected to the goldfish’s nasal septum and act as sensors for smelling airborne chemicals and odors. The pompom goldfish is a fancy goldfish breed named after its fleshy lobed nasal septa that resemble pompons. Learn more about ranchu goldfish care Pompom This curve directs the pair of divided caudal fins downwards, and the optimal angle of the back curve and the direction of the upper lobes of the caudal fins should be 90 degrees. The back of the ranchu should have a pronounced upward arch, curving sharply downwards at the peduncle and caudal fins. A show-quality specimen should have a clean, arched back with no sign of a dorsal fin. One of the most obvious features of a ranchu is the absence of a dorsal fin. The ranchu goldfish is a full-bodied fancy goldfish with a distinct appearance. It also grows slightly larger than the pearlscale. This goldfish bred looks a lot like the pearlscale, but its fins are slightly longer, and it has a small wen hood cover on top of its face that it gets from the oranda. Learn more about pearlscale goldfish care Hama Nishiki GoldfishĪ cross bred between the pearlscale and the oranda. They can live in an outdoor goldfish pond but are best suited for aquariums to showcase their unique features. Pearlscale goldfish come in a range of colors including metallic self-colored, variegated, and calico. The sturdy caudal fins should be divided with mildly forked lobes that sit high and don’t drop down as the goldfish swims. The single dorsal fin starts at the middle of the back and extends all the way to the caudal peduncle, while all other fins are paired with rounded ends. Its small pointed head contains a little mouth that doesn’t stand out, making the body more noticeable. The pearlscale goldfish has a distinctive spherical body shape and dome-like scales made of calcium carbonate, resembling a golf ball. Oranda vs Ranchu vs Lionhead Goldfish Goldfish Type The celestial has bulging eyes that point upward and no dorsal fin.The bubble eye has two bubble shaped check pouches.The hama nishiki has a slight hood cover on top of its head while the pearlscale does not.The pearlscale and hama nishiki have a golf ball body shape with scales that stand out like little white domes.The panda butterfly resembles the colors of a panda bear, clear sections of black and white.A black moor is a telescope/globe-eye but is only black or faded black in color.The telescope, black moor and panda butterfly have their eyes on the sides of ball like protuberances.The veiltail has long flowing fins and tail.The ryukin has a more prominent hump that the dorsal fin sits on than the fantail.The fantail and ryukin have sturdy upright fins and tails.The fantail, ryukin and veiltail have similar egg-shaped bodies with no distinct features like a hood cover or globe eyes.A goldfish with a hood cover with a straight back and no dorsal fin is a lionhead.The lionhead and oranda have a straighter back line.The ranchu has a prominent arch in its back and downward pointed tail fins.The oranda has a dorsal fin and the lionhead and most ranchu don’t.The mature oranda, ranchu and lionhead has a wart like wen hood cover over its face and head. An egg shape body shape are considered the fancy breeds and can include: Fantail, Ryukin, Veiltail, Oranda, Telescope, Black Moor, Panda Butterfly, Ranchu, lionhead, Pompon, Pearlscale, Hama Nishki, Celestial and Bubble-Eye.
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